SECTION 4 — Applying the 5As in Inclusive DRRM (3 minutes)

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Course Content
Pre-test
Welcome to the Project ARES Pre-Test. This assessment is designed to gauge your current understanding of disaster risk, systemic barriers, and disability-inclusive leadership before we begin our modules.
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Topic 1: Disability and Disaster Risk
Welcome to Topic 1: Disability and Disaster Risk. Before we talk about preparedness or youth leadership, we need to understand one important truth: Disasters affect people differently — not because of their abilities, but because of the barriers around them. Across Southeast Asia and the Philippines, we live in one of the most hazard-prone regions of the world. Typhoons, floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions — these events are part of our lived reality. But for many persons with disabilities, the danger doesn’t come mainly from the hazard itself. It comes from inaccessible systems, missing information, and environments that don’t include everyone. Today, we will explore how inclusion — or the lack of it — shapes disaster outcomes, and why understanding disability is the first step to building a resilient community.
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Topic 2: Understanding Hazards and Community Exposure
Welcome to Topic 2: Understanding Hazards and Community Exposure. In Topic 1, you learned that disasters affect people differently not because of disability—but because of barriers in our systems. Now, we focus on the hazards themselves—especially the three major hazards that affect the Philippines, Indonesia, and Laos: Typhoons and floods. Earthquakes. Volcanic eruptions. Understanding hazards is important. But understanding who receives warnings, who can evacuate safely, and who gets left behind is just as important. Because: Hazard knowledge + accessible systems = stronger community resilience. Let’s begin!
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Topic 3: Preparedness at Household and Community Levels
INTRODUCTION (60–90 seconds) “Welcome to Topic 3: Preparedness at Household and Community Levels. In Topic 1, we understood disability from a rights-based and social model perspective. In Topic 2, we learned about the hazards that affect countries like the Philippines, Indonesia, and Laos — and why early warnings often fail to reach persons with disabilities. Now in Topic 3, we focus on the practical side: How do we build inclusive emergency plans at home and in the community? How do we assign roles that match people’s capacities — not their limitations? Inclusive preparedness doesn’t start with fancy equipment. It starts with simple, doable steps that ANY household can follow.”
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Topic 4: Youth Leadership and Community Disaster-readiness in Action
“Welcome to Topic 4: Topic 4: Youth Leadership and Community Disaster-readiness in Action. By now, you’ve learned three foundations: 1. Why disaster risk becomes worse when barriers exist (Topic 1), 2. How early warnings and response systems can be inaccessible (Topic 2), and 3. How families and communities can co-create inclusive preparedness plans (Topic 3). Now we bring everything together. This final topic focuses on how YOU — as youth — can lead, influence, and advocate for inclusive systems in your home, school, and community. You do not need a title or a high position. You only need awareness, initiative, and the willingness to act.”
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Post-test
Finally! we hope that you enjoy learning with us. To measure your improved knowledge, let's take a post-test!
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Youth Leadership for a Whole-of-Community Approach to Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) [English]

“Now let’s bring stakeholder mapping together with the 5As.

Here’s how each “A” becomes a practical action in your community.”

 

  1. Actively Listen

Listen for unmet needs, confusion during drills, or inaccessible warnings.

Listening helps you identify barriers that adults or leaders may overlook.

Examples:

  • A classmate didn’t hear the alarm.
  • A neighbor didn’t understand fast announcements.
  • A parent with mobility limitations worried about stairs during evacuation.

 

  1. Ask Questions

Don’t assume — ask respectfully and clearly

Examples:

  • “Is this route safe for you?”
  • “Would a text alert work better than audio warnings?”
  • “Do we need a buddy system during drills?”

This ensures your plans match real needs.

 

  1. Adapt to Your Audience

Inclusive communication means using multiple formats:

visuals, simple words, sign language, slower pacing, or clear icons.

Examples:

  • Simplifying instructions during a drill,
  • Using enlarged printed diagrams for low-vision classmates,
  • Ensuring someone interprets or close captions for Deaf peers.

 

  1. Activate Allies

This is where stakeholder mapping becomes useful.

Identify who can support, who can approve changes, and who can help implement inclusive ideas.

Examples:

  • Working with SK to improve evacuation routes,
  • Coordinating with the school DRRM team for accessible drills,
  • Partnering with OPDs to check community plans.

 

  1. Always End With Action

Leadership ends with doing something—no matter how small.

Examples:

  • Helping create an accessible household emergency plan,
  • Suggesting improvements in school warnings,
  • Reporting a hazard or inaccessible pathway to barangay officials.

Even one small action makes communities safer.